Kernelium OS

Vize

Současné operační systémy jsou zatíženy historickými kompromisy, které vznikly v době, kdy paměť i výpočetní výkon byly extrémně omezené. Soubory, adresáře a cesty nejsou fundamentem výpočetních systémů, ale pouhou implementační berličkou.

Kernelium staví na jiné myšlence: operační systém jako databáze. Místo souborů máme objekty s typy, metadata a vztahy. Místo file systému máme append-only log s automatickou persistencí. Místo procházení složek AI-driven queries podle obsahu a kontextu.

Každá entita má identitu, chování a vztahy k ostatním objektům. Historie je zachována. Time-travel je built-in. Crash recovery je triviální.

Vision

Modern operating systems are burdened by historical compromises created in an era of extremely limited memory and computing power. Files, directories, and paths are not fundamental concepts of computation, but merely implementation artifacts.

Kernelium is built on a different idea: the operating system as a database. Instead of files, we have objects with types, metadata, and relationships. Instead of a file system, we have an append-only log with automatic persistence. Instead of browsing folders, AI-driven queries by content and context.

Every entity has identity, behavior, and relationships to other objects. History is preserved. Time-travel is built-in. Crash recovery is trivial.

Implementované funkce

Core OS

BIOS boot
VGA text mode 80x25
IDT, GDT, exception handlers
PS/2 keyboard driver

Memory Management

Heap allocator (1 MiB)
Virtual memory (paging)
Page fault handler
Memory statistics & regions

Multitasking

Task management
Preemptive scheduling
Context switching (x86_64 asm)
Round Robin scheduler

Disk I/O

ATA driver (PIO mode)
LBA 28-bit addressing
512-byte sector operations
Automatic disk detection

Object Store

9 object types (Text, Audio, Video...)
Metadata systém (key-value)
Object relations (vazby)
Query API (type, metadata, time)

Disk Persistence

Superblock (sektor 0)
Append-only log
Object serialization
Auto-recovery on boot

Implemented Features

Core OS

BIOS boot
VGA text mode 80x25
IDT, GDT, exception handlers
PS/2 keyboard driver

Memory Management

Heap allocator (1 MiB)
Virtual memory (paging)
Page fault handler
Memory statistics & regions

Multitasking

Task management
Preemptive scheduling
Context switching (x86_64 asm)
Round Robin scheduler

Disk I/O

ATA driver (PIO mode)
LBA 28-bit addressing
512-byte sector operations
Automatic disk detection

Object Store

9 object types (Text, Audio, Video...)
Metadata system (key-value)
Object relations
Query API (type, metadata, time)

Disk Persistence

Superblock (sector 0)
Append-only log
Object serialization
Auto-recovery on boot

Stav vývoje jádra

Boot & VGA Text Mode✓ HOTOVO

IDT / PIC / IRQ / Keyboard✓ HOTOVO

Memory Management (Heap + Paging)✓ HOTOVO

Preemptive Multitasking✓ HOTOVO

Disk I/O (ATA Driver)✓ HOTOVO

Object Store (Types, Metadata, Relations)✓ HOTOVO

Disk Persistence (Append-only Log)✓ HOTOVO

Garbage CollectionPLÁN

Compression & IndexingPLÁN

AI Integration (Embeddings)PLÁN

Network StackPLÁN

User Space & ShellPLÁN

Kernel Development Status

Boot & VGA Text Mode✓ DONE

IDT / PIC / IRQ / Keyboard✓ DONE

Memory Management (Heap + Paging)✓ DONE

Preemptive Multitasking✓ DONE

Disk I/O (ATA Driver)✓ DONE

Object Store (Types, Metadata, Relations)✓ DONE

Disk Persistence (Append-only Log)✓ DONE

Garbage CollectionPLANNED

Compression & IndexingPLANNED

AI Integration (Embeddings)PLANNED

Network StackPLANNED

User Space & ShellPLANNED

Architektura

Object Store Format

Disk Layout:

Sektor 0:     Superblock
              ├─ Magic: "KERN" (0x4B45524E)
              ├─ Version: 1
              ├─ Next free sector
              └─ Total objects, total bytes

Sektor 1+:    Append-only Log
              ├─ Object 1 (N sektorů)
              ├─ Object 2 (M sektorů)
              └─ Object 3 (K sektorů)...

Binary Format:

[8B ObjectID][1B Type][8B Created][8B Modified]
[4B DataLen][4B MetaCount][4B RelCount]
[N bytes Data]
[M bytes Serialized Metadata]
[R bytes Serialized Relations]

Architecture

Object Store Format

Disk Layout:

Sector 0:     Superblock
              ├─ Magic: "KERN" (0x4B45524E)
              ├─ Version: 1
              ├─ Next free sector
              └─ Total objects, total bytes

Sector 1+:    Append-only Log
              ├─ Object 1 (N sectors)
              ├─ Object 2 (M sectors)
              └─ Object 3 (K sectors)...

Binary Format:

[8B ObjectID][1B Type][8B Created][8B Modified]
[4B DataLen][4B MetaCount][4B RelCount]
[N bytes Data]
[M bytes Serialized Metadata]
[R bytes Serialized Relations]